In a unit trust, the assets are allocated to the beneficiaries in accordance with a specific formula. This means that each beneficiary receives a set portion of the total assets.
The trustee in this type of trust structure legally owns the assets and is usually, but not always, a company whose directors are also “unit holders.” In addition to managing the trust, the trustee has certain capabilities conferred through the “trust deed” or contract used in the creation of this type of arrangement.
On the other hand, unit holders are the people who benefit from the trust. Specifically, they are allowed to receive its “income and capital.” These are the people who made the first contributions to the trust who may incur certain liabilities. They can also select and remove the trustee(s) from the trust.